Key to the Twelve Days of Christmas

Partridge in a pear tree           Jesus Christ, symbolized as a mother partridge that feigns injury to decoy predators from helpless nestlings.

 

Two turtle doves                     Old & New Testaments

 

Three French Hens                 Faith, hope, charity

 

Four Calling birds                    The Four Gospels

 

Five Golden Rings                  The Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses (Genesis through Deuteronomy)

 

Six geese a laying                   Six days of creation

 

Seven Swans a swimming     7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit / 7 Sacraments

 

Eight maids a-milking             8 Beatitudes

 

Nine Ladies Dancing               Nine Fruits of the Holy Spirit

 

Ten Lords a-leaping                10 Commandments

 

Eleven pipers piping                The 11 faithful disciples

 

Twelve Drummers drumming         12 articles of the Apostles Creed

 

The “Twelve Days of Christmas” refer to the eight days of the Christmas Octave from December 25 to New Years Day, and the four additional days up to and including the eve of January 6, the traditional date of the Epiphany. In the USA and many other countries, Epiphany is now celebrated on the first Sunday after New Years, so the exact number 12 does not necessarily apply. But the point is, don’t throw out the tree on the 26th–the birth of the Savior can’t be celebrated adequately in one day. Let the celebration continue through at least through the Feast of the Epiphany–if not through the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord.

According to the Handbook of Catholic Sacramentals by Ann Ball, the famous song about the 12 Days of Christmas was written in England as a catechism song for young Catholics in the days when it was illegal to practice or teach the Catholic Faith. It contains hidden meanings intended to help children remember lessons of faith. Instead of referring to an earthly suitor, the “true love” mentioned in the song really refers to God. The “me” who receives the presents is symbolic of every baptized person.

There appears to be no conclusive historical evidence to prove this origin of the song, Nevertheless, the traditional association between the gifts mentioned in the song and various spiritual gifts is a fun way to turn a seemingly secular Christmas carol into a valuable catechetical tool. So let’s have fun with it!

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